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October 2008                                                                                                   Volume 15 - Number 1

    

 

International Disaster Update...

     

 


 

Cyclone Nargis impact and relief efforts in Myanmar (Burma)

By: Joshua Benitez

 

 

On May 2, 2008, cyclone Nargis made landfall in Burma. Nargis was a category 4 cyclone with sustained winds of up to 135 mph and the deadliest tropical cyclone since 1970.  The cyclone drove before it a storm surge 7.5 meters high and swept the Irrawaddy Delta in the southern part of the country killing over a hundred thousand. The Burmese government formally declared the regions of Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Bago Divisions and Mon and Kayin states as disaster areas. Yet, it was not until May 6 that the Burma government officially asked the United Nations for help.

 

India, Italy, Malaysia, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America were among the first countries to respond with aid. In fact, the largest pledged sum from any single nation, approximately $33.5 million, was donated by the United Kingdom. The UK’s Department for International Development sent an international relief team to help with the coordination of the international relief effort. However, the Burmese government did not officially endorse international assistance but only stated they were willing to accept it conditioned to be handled directly from government to government. On May 9, Burma’s military junta declared that their acceptance of international aid relief would be limited to financial aid, food, medicines and other supplies, but would not allow additional foreign aid workers or military units to operate in the country. The government denied visas for the international relief teams, seemingly, for political reasons. When the Burmese realized they could not count on their government to protect them and help them recover from the crisis, they turned to the monks for relief.

 

The Buddhist monks have always been an important part of life in Burma. But since the cyclone, the Burmese have been growing even closer to the monks. The monks took it for themselves to carry out relief operations. People paddled for hours on stormy waters traveling for miles to reach the one source of help they could rely on. While the government obstructed relief effort, the Buddhist monasteries in the delta still standing were packed with refugees. Senior monks organized their own relief campaigns with convoys of trucks filled with drinking water, rice, beans, onions, tarpaulin, cooking utensils and construction materials donated from all over Myanmar that were pulled into the International Buddhist Missionary Center in Yangon from early morning on. Each day after dawn, a convoy of trucks or a barge on the Yangon River departed for the delta, loaded with volunteers and relief supplies. However, the monks also had the burden to balance their moral duty to speak out on behalf of the suffering people and help them with not angering the government so as to protect their social programs. By early June, the junta was already forcing refugees to return to their home towns, undermining the monks’ efforts to provide relief.

 

It remains unclear how many deaths are a result of the government’s lack of response and obstruction of foreign aid. Nevertheless, the monks’ emergency response is without a doubt responsible for saving plenty of lives. It has been five months since Nargis, and Myanmar still has a long way to go on the recovery path.

 

Sources:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7403324.stm

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/18/world/asia/18myanmar.html?fta=y

http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/20/myanmar.farming/index.html

http://www.nj.com/helpinghands/carlyrothman/index.ssf/2008/05/new_role_for_myanmar_monks_dis.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/07/world/asia/07delta.html?fta=y

http://www.usaid.gov/locations/asia/countries/burma/cyclone_nargis/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Nargis