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October 2004                                                                            Volume 7 - Number 1

 

 

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Hurricane Update...

 

 

                                                                     

 

Evacuation Actions taken during Hurricane Charley & Francis

by Nandini Harihareswara

 

Florida has been hit with hurricane after hurricane this year, forcing residents to flee their homes and businesses en masse. The numbers of people being evacuated are a record high for Florida, according to NOAA.

The evacuation actions taken in Hurricane Charley & Frances are closely connected, due to their chronological proximity. Evacuations began for Hurricane Charley as of August 13th and began for Frances as of September 3rd. Charley was not as  powerful as Frances, and Charley ravaged western Florida while Frances wreaked havoc in the east and panhandle of the state (www.accuweather.com).

As for Hurricane Charley, as of August 13th, evacuations were mandatory for visitors, non-residents, and mobile home residents in the Florida Keys and Coastal counties. Up to 680,000 Tampa Bay residents were asked to evacuate from coastal or low-lying areas. Residents of the Barrier Islands were urged to evacuate immediately (AP). The tolls were suspended on eastbound interstate 75 to help expedite the evacuees leaving. This was a lesson learned from Hurricane Floyd, in 1999, where evacuees were stuck in massive traffic jams trying to evacuate (St. Petersburg Times).

A common theme voiced in most county shelters was a need for more space. For example, Pasco County had space for 18,500 and nine times as many evacuees (St. Petersburg Times). Though in some counties Charley came as a surprise to residents (some did not know their hurricane designation and therefore didn’t know when they needed to be evacuated), some counties were well prepared. In Hernando Country the CodeRED alert system alerted 450,000 residents regarding evacuation in about 15 minutes (St. Petersburg Times). Evacuations for Hurricane Charley, overall, seemed to run smoothly.

Unfortunately, with the added issues of Frances, Florida evacuation systems were once again tested, this time in different parts of Florida and for a more destructive hurricane.

Again on September 2nd, voluntary evacuations were issued for mobile homes and people living in flood-prone areas (Cox News). About 870,000 residents in South Florida were asked to evacuate. Evacuation routes were then west-bound and state officials were again trying to prevent traffic jams that occurred during Floyd (Florida Times-Union). Another issue that was fueling anxiety in evacuees was gas shortages as well as the dwindling vacancies in Georgia’s hotels (Tampa Tribune).

Many of the major airports closed. Airports in Miami-Dade and Browared counties closed on September 1st and Orlando International did the same on September 3rd. Tampa International, however, stayed open until September 4th, at 9pm (Tampa Tribune). Airlines were prepared and set up phone banks for the heavy traffic of people trying to catch early flights. However, travel plans were exacerbated by the hurricane coinciding with Labor Day Weekend (Tampa Tribune).

Though Hurricane Frances was much more destructive than Charley, similar issues were emphasized in the aftermath of evacuation procedures. There was not enough room in shelters, and they were unprepared in terms of supplies of food and clothing as well as power (generators were failing frequently) (Cox News).

Unfortunately, Florida residents were not granted a reprieve, as Hurricanes Ivan & Jeanne followed in the wake of Frances devastation.