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November 2008                                                                                                   Volume 15 - Number 2

    

 

Congressional Research...

     

 

Burma Six Months After Nargis

Jonathan Lindsley

 

 

In this political season, it seems everyone is willing to criticize the media.  Not to be outdone, I offer my own critique here.

 

In the last month I have heard more about Joe the Plumber’s tax returns than I have heard about nearly everything else.  Included in the ‘everything else’ category are potential humanitarian crises around the world.  As of October 23 of this year, only 50% of the requested flash aid for Burma following Nargis has arrived, according to the Inter Press Service.[1]  This, according to the article “is expected to hamper plans to meet the humanitarian needs of millions of victims…”[2]  Food insecurity will likely be at record levels this year, and the vastly larger rate of impoverishment in the country has left the population, according to the International Crisis Group “acutely vulnerable to economic shocks or natural disasters… [which] could eventually escalate into a major humanitarian crisis.”[3]  This is not a secret.  It just isn’t reported by mainstream media.

 

Exacerbating the problem, writes the South African Times, “Myanmar only received $2.9 of foreign aid per person in 2005… compared to more than $38 per person in nearby Cambodia and nearly $50 in Laos.”[4]  Though this figure is from 2005, it is telling of the ineffectual influence the international community has had on improving the situation in Burma.  Donor governments do not end up giving all of the money they’ve pledged because of strict regulations set forth by the Junta.[5]  I’m not blaming the international community here, the bureaucratic hoops of the Burmese Junta make donations unwieldy and unreliable.  When Nargis hit, the Burmese were already a severely disadvantaged population, susceptible to a host of disasters.  When Nargis hit, it was big news for a long time.  But the situation now is still terrible, and it isn’t in the news.

 

I recall hearing in the news in the midst of the Georgia and Russia conflict that a big part of the conflict was the way in which it was going to be sold to the international press.  I don’t know enough about the conflict to take a definitive side here, although I remember hearing about Russia complaining that Georgia had sanitized the conflict and planned it to happen in a way that would make the world more sympathetic to them.  It seems as if humanitarian crises need to be marketed as well.  Something that a military Junta is not good at.

 

The humanitarian situation in Burma, not even six months after Nargis, isn’t sexy enough to make it into the newspaper, the television news, or any other mainstream media.  And the Junta isn’t good at marketing it.  Until we learn to prioritize what is important, massive humanitarian crises, like this, will go unnoticed by one of the largest pools of international donors in the world.



[1] Macan-Markar, Marwan,  BURMA: Cyclone Relief - Distrust of Junta Deters Donors.  IPS News, October 23, 2008.  Accessed on  October 26, 2008 from: http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=44410

[2] Macan-Markar, Marwan

[3] International Crisis Group.  Burma/Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalize Aid Relations.  October 20, 2008.  Accessed on October 26, 2008 from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5734&l=1

[4] The South Africa Times.  More “Aid Will Reform Burma.”  Accessed on October 26, 2008 from: http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=867514

[5] Macan-Markar, Marwan