The George Washington University
School of Engineering and Applied Science
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ECE 11 - Fall 2003
Experiment # 9
2nd Order Steady State, Resonance Bandwidth and Phasors
Equipment:
You must make up a complete equipment
list and have your instructor review it before you start.
Components:
You must make up a complete equipment
list and have your instructor review it before you start.
References:
Your ECE11 textbook section 12.4
page 627.
Objectives:
-
Specify the type of equipment and component
values that you will need in order to accomplish this experiment.
-
Find the frequency response of a series
resonance circuit.
-
Find the frequency response of a parallel
resonance circuit.
-
Plot the magnitude and phase response
of a series resonance circuit.
-
Plot the magnitude and phase response
of a parallel resonance circuit.
-
Design, Build and test a filter.
1. - (PreLab)
Series Resonance Circuit Analysis
Use the following specifications
on Figure #1 and :
C1 820 pF
R1 3300 Ohm
L1 4700 uH
Vs 1.0 Vp
Figure #1
-
Establish the general equation for Vout
in phasor form. Find the Amplitude and Phase Difference for Vout
in term of Vs, R1, L1 and C1. Assume Vs = 1 /_ 0 (reference voltage).
Call it "Equation #1".
-
Find both cutoff frequencies (wC1
and wC2), Bandwidth (B), center frequency
(wo) and Quality factor (Q).
-
Use MSExcel to generate data to find
the Amplitude and Phase Difference of Equation #1 for frequency starting
at 10 Hz to 10 MHz with a linear increment of 1000. Label the Data
Table "Data Table #1".
-
Plot the graph of Amplitude vs. frequency.
Label the graph "Graph #1A: Amplitude vs frequency for series resonance
circuit".
-
Plot the graph of Phase Difference vs.
frequency. Label the graph "Graph #1B: Phase Difference vs frequency
for series resonance circuit".
2. - Series
Resonance Circuit - Verification
-
Construct the circuit of Figure #1.
-
Measure Vout (Magnitude and Phase) for different frequencies. Start
at frequency = 10 Hz to 10 MHz.
-
Plot Magnitude vs Frequency using data collected. Label it "Graph
#2A - Magnitude of Vout vs Frequency".
-
Find both cutoff frequencies (wC1
and wC2), Bandwidth (B), center frequency
(w0) and Quality factor (Q).
-
Plot Phase Difference vs Frequency using data collected. Label it
"Graph #2B - Phase Difference of Vout vs Frequency"
3. - (PreLab)
Parallel Resonance Circuit Analysis
Use the following specifications
on Figure #2 and :
C1 820 pF
R1 3300 Ohm
L1 4700 uH
Vs 1.0 Vp
Figure #2
-
Establish the general equation for Vout
in phasor form. Find the Amplitude and Phase Difference for Vout
in term of Vs, R1,L1 and C1. Assume Vs = 1 /_ 0 (reference voltage).
Call it "Equation #3".
-
Find both cutoff frequencies (wC1
and wC2), Bandwidth (B), center frequency
(wo) and Quality factor (Q).
-
Use MSExcel to generate data to find
the Amplitude and Phase Difference of Equation #3 for frequency starting
at 10 Hz to 10 MHz with a linear increment of 1000. Label the
Data Table "Data Table #3".
-
Plot the graph of Amplitude vs. frequency.
Label the graph "Graph #3A: Amplitude vs frequency for parallel resonance
circuit".
-
Plot the graph of Phase Difference vs.
frequency. Label the graph "Graph #3B: Phase Difference vs frequency
for parallel resonance circuit".
4. - Parallel Resonance
Circuit - Verification
-
Construct the circuit of Figure #2.
-
Measure Vout (Magnitude and Phase) for different frequencies. Start
at frequency = 10 Hz to 10 MHz.
-
Plot Magnitude vs Frequency using data collected. Label it "Graph
#4A - Magnitude of Vout vs Frequency".
-
Find both cutoff frequencies (wC1
and wC2), Bandwidth (B), center frequency
(wo) and Quality factor (Q).
-
Plot Phase Difference vs Frequency using data collected. Label it
"Graph #4B - Phase Difference of parallel resonance circuit vs Frequency"
5. - Design of Band Pass
Filter
Design and simulate using ORCAD a band pass filter that meets the following
specifications. Show a detail steps of your design.
Band Pass Filter Specifications
Applied Voltage: 1 Vrms
Quality Factor: 1
Bandwidth: 15 kHz
All tolerances are 5%.
Build, test and demonstrate this circuit to your instructor.
6. Conclusions
-
Hum noise is a common phenomena in electronics
device especially hifi equipment. The noise is coming from the wall
(110 Vacrms @ 60 Hz). Using the materials you had learn
so far, how do you propose to solve this problem?
Converted to HTML format by
Faisal Mohd Yasin, cepus@seas.gwu.edu, November 2001.
Original manuscript written
by John J. Petrella.
Modified by Yang Cao, ycao@gwu.edu
Sept. 2003