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Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management Crisis and Emergency Management Newsletter Website |
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October
2004
Volume 7
- Number 1 |
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Related Sites:
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Hurricane Ivan
grew to a Category
3 hurricane when it hit the shores of Florida on September 5, 2004. Within a matter of weeks, Ivan went through 14
states, beginning in Pensacola, Florida and ending in Trenton, New
Jersey. The damages incurred by Ivan have
been to
estimate from $3 to $10 billion. With
winds at 130 miles/hour and a storm surge, the hurricane destroyed
homes,
businesses, and road infrastructure. Furthermore, over a million people
lost electrical
power as result of the hurricane. According to the
National
Hurricane Center, “Hurricane Ivan ranks as the fifth deadliest
hurricane since
1960,”[1]
following Hurricane Floyd in 1999, which killed 56 people.
While Hurricane Ivan has been reported to
have killed about 70 people in the Caribbean, news reports estimated
that 72
people have died in the U.S. from the hurricane. Many
people took steps to flee from the storm. For
example, Florida was hit particularly
hard from the hurricane. Of the 52
reported deaths in Florida, many were elderly or young children. As evacuees tried to escape the flooding,
several deaths occurred while trying to evacuate from their homes or
businesses. An elderly woman in
Florida, at the age of 78, died of a heart attack while seeking shelter
from
the storm. In addition to Hurricane
Ivan’s torrential downpour of rain and strong winds, making the
situation even
more deadly, several tornadoes hit concurrently throughout the eastern
coast. A few who stayed in their homes
tried to ride out the storm and tornado. Unfortunately,
those who were caught in the path of the
tornado, such as
a married couple and several elderly people in Florida, died as a
result of the
tornado. In other states (Alabama,
Georgia,
Louisiana, and North Carolina), many people tried to seek shelter in
safer
areas, but did not survive. First
responders, such as a firefighter in Mississippi, died trying to rescue
people. People in Georgia were swept
away in flooded areas. Also, one person
in North Carolina and one person in West Virginia are reported to be
missing. However, not
everyone evacuated to
safer areas. One new report indicated
that an out-of-state person on vacation died. A
man from Colorado died while surfing during the
hurricane. According to a medical
examiner, his neck
was broken in several places and he had bruising in the head. His sense of adventure to ride the hurricane
waves caused his death. However, while
this man’s death was from poor judgment and irresponsibility seeking
shelter
from the hurricane, most others died trying to escape the storm to
safer
shelter areas. This particular
hurricane season,
which typically runs from June 1st through November 30th,
has had seven hurricanes, five of which were major hurricanes (category
3, 4,
or 5). The hurricane season is not yet
over. Emergency responders are trying to restore the communities’
power,
infrastructure, and lives in midst of other storms, such as Hurricane
Jeanne
and others. Thus, continued community
devastation will continue to have devastating impacts on hurricane
related
deaths. Table:
Summary of Hurricane Ivan Related Deaths
For more
information about deaths
related to Hurricane Ivan: ·
Cable News Network (CNN),
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WEATHER/09/18/hurricane.ivan/ ·
Miami Herald, “Florida Deaths
Blamed on Hurricane
Ivan,” http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/state/9701811.htm ·
New
York Times, “Ivan’s Floodwaters
Recede, Leaving Muck,”
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Ivan-Remnants.html?page... ·
New
York Times, “At Least 10 Dead as
Storm Slams Appalachian Region,”
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/national/17CND-STOR.html?pagewa... ·
New
York Times, “Ferocious Hurricane
Drenches the Gulf Coast,”
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/16/national/16CND-HURR.html.pagewa... ·
Terra Daily,
http://www.terradaily.com/2004/040917205207.yi9otloc.html ·
WATE
Television News
(Tennessee), “Ivan Blamed for 18 Deaths in Southeast,”
http://www.wate.com/Global/story.asp?S=2307340 ·
WNBC
Television News, “Ivan
Kills at Least 23; Rain Still Pounding South,”
http://www.wnbc.com/print/3738453.detail.html?use=print ·
USA
Today, “Ivan’s
Moved on,
But It’s Not Over,”
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2004-09-21-ivan_x.htm ·
USA
Today, “Hurricane’s Toll Grows
Heavier in Eastern USA,”
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2004-09-20-ivan-1a_x.htm [1] Donna Leinwand and Gregg Zoroya, “Hurricane’s Toll Grows Heavier in Eastern USA,” USA Today, 20 September 2004. http://usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2004-09-20-ivan-1a_x.htm |