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February 2005                                                                            Volume 8 - Number 1

    

 

Tsunami Disaster Updates...

     

 

 
NGO Role in Community Disaster Relief By William L. Haynes

 This month, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) served an overwhelmingly crucial role in providing aid services to Southeast Asian communities impacted by last month’s destructive tsunami. With the world-focus on the aftermath of the tsunami, this represents a crucial period of exposure for most NGOs who rely heavily on the flow of private and public funding. In many cases, there has been the common theme of the government in affected areas falling short in their allocation of aid to more rural, isolated communities, which has provided NGOs with the opportunity to extend the coverage of support services.

 Relief & Religion: Cultural Sensitivity in NGO Efforts

Much attention has gone to the acknowledgement of Hindu and Muslim religious and cultural values as the “western world” responds. A diversity of religious groups has been represented in the relief effort. Some controversy has even arisen related to the role of religious-based NGOs and the alleged inequity of aid based on the willingness to convert. One example of this was reportedly in Samanthapettai, a small Hindu village in southern India, where nuns requested that villagers convert before distributing food and water.

 Equity of Aid: NGOs Overcoming the Class Structure

More awareness has also been given to discrimination in the distribution of aid, based on the country’s 3000-year old caste system. Recently, the New York-based Human Rights Watch has contacted India’s government to make a plea for the equitable distribution of aid, especially for the Dalit communities. In India, Dalits (also known as Untouchables) represent the lowly fifth caste (of the traditional four-caste system). This has lead to considerable complications in the sharing of shelter, rations, and other services with those of higher-caste status.

 Diversity of NGOs

Aid has been coming from NGO’s in distinct and various forms. One unique example of the diversity of aid is the Centre for Victims of Torture (CVICT) from Nepal, which “was started in Kathmandu 15 years ago to heal the minds of people tortured by state agencies in Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet.” They have since broadened the scope of their work to include training of NGOs and aid workers in dealing with the psychological impacts of disaster relief. India’s National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) performs a unique role in the relief effort in raising awareness of the special needs of tsunami victims with disabilities. Pest control organizations, such as Sterling Pest Control of Mumbia India, also represent NGOs serving a distinctive role by addressing concerns of pests and their related diseases.

 The Heavy Hitters: CARE’s Role in the Tsunami Relief Effort

The Atlanta, Georgia-based Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE) has been one of the world’s largest and most notable private humanitarian organizations since its World War II inception. As part of their efforts in Sri Lanka, they’ve identified five principle areas of focus for the first phase of rehabilitation, including water & sanitation, household economic recovery, psychological support, jump-starting the fishing industry, and providing shelter. In Pazhiyar village, near the temple town of Chidambaram (India), CARE is in the process of building up to 500 temporary homes equipped with a sack of rice, lentils, a stove, and cookware. CARE is also helping to rebuild the sanitation system in the area.

 Sources:

 Nepal NGO Offers Soul Balm for Tsunami Survivors, January 9, 2005, www.newkerala.com

 Indonesian Muslims Welcome Christian Tsunami Aid, Source: Reuters, January 13, 2005, www.alertnet.org

 Villagers furious with Christian Missionaries, January 16, 2005, in.news.yahoo.com

Giving Them Homes the Tsunami Took Away, January 17th , 2005, www.webindia123.com

End Caste Bias in Tsunami Relief, January 16, 2005, sify.com/news

For Remote Villages in India, Government Relief Efforts Fall Short, Source: Boston Globe, Jehangir S. Pocha, Globe Correspondent, January 23, 2005, , www.boston.com/news

Disability Rights Activists to Visit Tsunami-Hit Andamans, January 17, 2005, www.newkerala.com

The NGO Phenomenon, January 9, 2005,Source: Baltimore Sun, Michael Hill, www.globalpolicy.org

 India PCO Helping With Tsunami Relief Effort, January 10th, 2005, www.pctonline.com

 

 

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