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February 2005                                                                            Volume 8 - Number 1

    

 

Perspectives...

     

 

 

1991 Mount Pinatubo Eruption:  The Sleeping Giant Awakened

By:  Claudette Fetterman

 

On June 12, 1991, my young mind had never been so excited waking up that morning thinking that it miraculously snowed in Manila, Philippines.  As I looked out of my bedroom window, I saw nothing but darkness in the sky and everything covered white. Then I astonishingly felt extreme heat coming out of our vents, plumes of ashes sneaking in to my window, and hearing deafening screams and coughing.  I nervously ran outside and to my surprise, thick and hot ash fall occurred. 

 

After more than 500 years of slumber, Mt. Pinatubo erupted so violently that day.  Tremors were felt, thunder roared, heavy rain poured, and mudflows or lahar vigorously flowed in many areas of the country.  Three days later, Mt. Pinatubo exploded the second-largest volcanic eruption on Earth in the century.  Ash and pyroclastic debris were ejected and remained suspended in the atmosphere where the winds dispersed them to envelope the world, reaching as far as Russia and North America. In its wake, hundreds of people were killed and injured, millions were displaced, properties and infrastructures were ruined, businesses were closed, and schools were suspended.  Witnessing one of the most catastrophic disasters in the Philippine history felt so unreal.  The sleeping giant awakened—many unprepared, many devastated. 

 

Occasionally, much weaker but still spectacular eruptions of ash occurred thereafter.  From July to October 1992, a lava dome was built in the new caldera as fresh magma rose from deep beneath Mt. Pinatubo.  Mudflows continued to plague the surrounding communities with each subsequent rain.  The severity of lahars was the single cause of death and injury to many Filipinos.  As I confoundly observed this unusual occurrence, I remember my eight year old sister constantly complaining about a monster in the ceiling, creaking and making noises at night when she goes to sleep.  Until in 1994, our roof collapsed from heavy cemented ash.  From this, lessons were significantly learned.

eves in my neighborhood.