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The First Hours of The Major
Kocaeli Earthquake on August
17th, 1999: From the Viewpoint
of a Survivor
by Sarp Yeletaysi
It was around 1:30am when I came
home that warm and humid summer night. I had to pack my clothes and things
into the suitcase since I was planning to go on holiday the next morning.
When I was finished packing, it was almost 3:00am and I went to bed. Soon
after, my room, which was on the second floor of a three-floor apartment,
started shaking. At first, it wasn’t very strong and I didn’t panic. I thought
it would stop soon and I didn’t move in my bed. However it got stronger and
stronger and I started thinking that this is getting serious. During a moment
that I thought it was slowing down, I tried to get out of my bed and as soon
as I tried it, the shaking got stronger and I ended up sticking to my bed
again. I realized that the quake would throw me to the sidewalls of my room,
if I would try to stand up. At that moment I heard the voice of my dad, calling
for me to wake up and get out, but he couldn’t do anything else than stand
in front of my room, hanging on to the sides of the door. The tremor was
still going on. In between I heard the cry and prayers of my mom and the
horrifying noises that came from the things that were falling down and broke,
like the dishes, pots and pans in the kitchen and the little porcelain statues
and vases that used to decorate our saloon. Finally it stopped, but it seemed
so long .
When it was finished, we shut down the utility lines of
the apartment and went outside of the building. The outdoors was just like
another planet, but not the earth. There was dust everywhere and one could
only hardly see 4-5 yards in front. At that time I thought that something
really strange had happened to the world. I just couldn’t think of that thousands
of buildings collapsed down during the earthquake produced the dust that
was everywhere. Our apartment didn’t collapse even though it was shaken badly.
I thought other buildings would be as good. Unfortunately they weren’t.
People started concentrating to larger open areas and
tried to stay away from buildings. Approximately an hour after the quake,
the dust had gone down, but for me the reality still didn’t show up until
I went out of the site where I used to live and took a look at other neighborhoods.
As soon as I walked out of the site entrance and turned left I saw the first
house that was collapsed down and blocked the road. When I looked to the
right hand side, I saw several houses ruined down to the side of the boulevard.
Now the reality was so clear to me.
We heard from the security personnel of the refinery,
where my father was working, that there is a fire in the refinery, however
there was not much information about it. Then they called all the personnel
to the refinery to help responding the fire. My father went. I listened to
the short-wave radio to learn about the details of the fire until the sun
came down. The fire was big.
When the sun came up, it proved how big the disaster was.
There were collapsed houses everywhere. And I went to help people who were
trying to take out their families from under the debris of collapsed houses.
There were no organized search and rescue teams around. We were basically
using our hands and some basic tools to remove big walls or to make holes
into them.
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E-mail the author for the rest of the article: Sarp Yeletaysi, sarp@gwu.edu
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