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Season Update... |
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2002 Hurricane Season Update
By Chris Upham
The 2002 hurricane season, which runs from June 1st
to November 30th, is winding down. For many years, people
throughout the Caribbean and U.S. Gulf coast will remember the 2002 hurricane
season by the names Isidore and Lili, which claimed a total of 14 lives.
Last spring, Atlantic Basin forecasters estimated we would experience 12
named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 intense hurricanes (winds exceeding 111mph.)
Half-way through the season on September 2nd, experts dialed down their estimates
anticipating a total of 8 named storms, 3 hurricanes, and 1 intense hurricane.
Dr. Gray from Colorado University as well as NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center
cited a sharp increase in tropical cyclone inhibiting conditions as factors
in revising their early estimates downward. They expected these cyclone
suppressing conditions to persist through the remainder of the 2002 season.
Those conditions included below average Sea Surface Temperatures, above average
Sea Level Pressure, above average strength of easterly trade winds, a strengthening
El Niño, and most importantly stronger than average upper tropospheric
westerly winds throughout the Atlantic tropics.
Perhaps these experts were the most surprised by what the month of September
actually brought, including 9 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes!
2002 Atlantic Hurricane Season Summary (to date October 28th)
# Name
Dates
Max wind (kt) Deaths
1 Tropical Storm Arthur
14-16 Jul
50
0
2 Tropical Storm Bertha
4-9 Aug
40
1
3 Tropical Storm Cristobal
5-8 Aug
50
0
4 Tropical Storm Dolly
28 Aug – 4 Sep
60 0
5 Tropical Storm Edouard
1-6 Sep
65
0
6 Tropical Storm Fay
5-7 Sep
60
0
7 Tropical Depression Seven 7-8
Sep
35
0
8 Hurricane Gustav
8-12 Sep
90
1
9 Tropical Storm Hanna
11-14 Sep
50
3
10 Hurricane Isidore
14-26 Sep
125
6
11 Tropical Storm Josephine 17-19 Sep
40
0
12 Hurricane Kyle
20 Sep
85
0
13 Hurricane Lili
21 Sep
145
8
Marco
Nana
Omar
Paloma
Rene
Sally
Teddy
Vicky
Wilfred
The one-two punch brought on by Hurricanes Kyle and Lili
truly brought on the greatest damage as localities were unable to recover
from the blast of the first storm before the second hurricane hit.
FEMA continues to provide disaster relief funding following
5 major disaster declarations resulting from these storms. Alabama,
Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas will receive federal funds that will go
towards individuals, families, state and local governments for the repair
or replacement of disaster-damaged public facilities, debris removal.
In addition, the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program will assist state and local
governments in actions taken to prevent or reduce long term risk to life
and property from natural hazards.
Only time will tell what the final 30 days of the 2002
hurricane season will bring. You can track the latest developments
and learn how to prepare for hurricanes on FEMA’s website (http://www.fema.gov/hazards/hurricanes)
as well as NOAA’s National Hurricane Center’s site (http://www.nhc.noaa.gov).
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