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April 2005                                                                            Volume 8 - Number 3

    

 

Perspectives...

     

 


Terrorism on rail transportation:  Taking down the Federal Government via the Metro Rail System

 

By Patrick Kennedy

 

The first anniversary of the Madrid train bombings that killed 150 and injured over 1,500 people have come and gone, yet what has been done to deter or prepare for future attacks like this?  The 10 backpack bombs that exploded on packed commuter trains on March 11th, 2004 were an indication of Al Qaeda’s international network of terrorists in Spain.  The coordinated attacks also served as a warning to other Western European allies, whom rely heavily on mass rail transportation systems, that they themselves are vulnerable to such a terrorist attack.  The Madrid train bombings were Spain’s September 11th.  The United States along with many other countries fully understand the Spaniards pain and suffering yet have made few attempts to prevent a similar style of attack from occurring in our homeland.

 

Even today, the Washington D.C. Metro Rail system remains a viable target for a terrorist event like the Madrid train bombings.  It is a lucrative target with inherent vulnerability.  It is safe and reliable but not secure.  There is a false sense of safety and security that looms over every rider on the system; the fact that it has not yet been attacked. The Metro Rail is a major mode of transportation that takes millions of commuters every day to desired locations in the metropolitan areas of the District of Columbia, Maryland and Northern Virginia.  However, the Metro Rail system does not check to enforce or restrict any passenger’s access to the system or x-ray their personal baggage.   For no other reason than this, striking at the heart of America’s federal government employees would be as simple as bringing on backpacks of bombs and remotely exploding them on rail cars.

 

Tactical suicide attacks and improvised explosive devices have not been introduced into the U.S. on the scale of that seen in Iraq or Israel.  Suicide bombers add an entirely new threat dimension to the U.S.  Al Qaeda has indicated that taking down the U.S. economy along with disrupting the rail transportation system, and causing mass casualties are part of their modus operandi.  The recipe for a catastrophic event on the Metro Rail could be very simple, and similar to Madrid train bombings.  For example, about three months ago, a train suicide jumper at L’Enfant Metro station stopped rail traffic during rush-hour for approximately three hours on a busy Monday commute. This single suicide delayed traffic on the entire Metro transportation system until police could investigate and clean the scene.  Additionally, the L’Enfant Metro station which has multiple tracks and different Metro lines all coming and going,  experienced  a “domino effect” that was felt when this station was closed, causing thousands of commuters to be stranded in train stations and backed-up trains on all metro lines.  Combine this suicide or any other timing device or diversionary tactics with 10 backpack bomb satchels placed in strategic Metro train locations and the Madrid Train bombings would not even compare to the death and injury that could occur in Washington D.C.